Jumping ship

Jumping and Non-Jumping Genes

The term ‘horizontal transfer (HT)’ refers to the transfer of genetic material between two reproductively isolated organisms. HT is thought to occur rarely in eukaryotes compared to vertical inheritance, the transmission of DNA from parent to offspring. In a recent study we have provided evidence that a family of DNA transposons, called SPACE INVADERS or SPIN, independently invaded horizontally...

Jumping Sequences

An integer sequence a(n) is called a jump sequence if a(1) = 1 and 1 ≤ a(n) < n for n ≥ 2. Such a sequence has the property that ak(n) = a(a(· · · (a(n)) · · · )) goes to 1 in finitely many steps. We call the pattern (n, a(n), a2(n), . . . , al(n) = 1) a jumping pattern from n down to 1. In this paper we look at jumping sequences that are weight minimizing with respect to various weight functio...

Jumping Champions

Jumping nanodroplets.

Flat gold nanostructures on inert substrates like glass or graphite were illuminated by single intensive laser pulses with fluences above the gold melting threshold. The liquid structures produced in this way are far from their equilibrium shape, and a dewetting process sets in. On a time scale of a few nanoseconds, the liquid contracted toward a sphere. During this contraction, the center of m...

Jumping out of context - Jumping out of tone

The study presented here investigates how different degrees of conceptual integration, as predicted by direct and indirect reported speech, effect speakers’ prosodic behaviour in interaction. It makes a threeway distinction between authentic direct, false direct and indirect reported speech and predicts that greater conceptual distance, predicted by authentic direct reported speech, will lead t...